Worked problem · Calculus I · Unit 1

Limit By Rationalization: Worked Example and Solution

A complete rationalization example with method choice, derivation, verification, and a common wrong approach.

1 problem8 min estimated timeFoundational to intermediate progression

Problem

  1. Evaluate limx9x3x9\lim_{x\to9}\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}.

Complete worked solutions

Every problem has a source-matched answer and independently reviewed derivation.

01

Problem 1: Evaluate limx9x3x9\lim_{x\to9}\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}.

Answer: 16\frac16

Why this method: Rationalization matches the mathematical structure before any algebraic cleanup.

  1. Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate x+3\sqrt{x}+3.
  2. Use the difference-of-squares identity and cancel the factor that tends to zero.
  3. Substitution in the simplified expression gives 16\frac16.

What is included

See a concise answer and full derivation for evaluate limit as x approaches 9 the square root of (x) minus 3 over x minus 9.

Skills assessed

  • Rationalization

Prerequisites

  • function notation
  • algebraic factoring

Common errors

  • Multiplying by a conjugate without applying it to both numerator and denominator.